Afterschool Matters Winter 2026

We Are Wise Owls

Early Prevention Using a Digital Video Intervention in the Afterschool Setting

By Hailey Jones, Sarah Frerker, Rolena Stephenson, & Carol Cox

A recent survey of U.S. youth substance use showed that rates for alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana use were similar to those during the previous year—with a rise, however, in overdose deaths, possibly due to synthetic opioid abuse. About 20–30% of high schoolers reported vaping, with a small increase in vaping cannabis in the preceding year. Past-year use of alcohol for high school seniors was 52%, between 6% and 8% of high schoolers reported illicit drug use other than marijuana, and over one-fifth of middle schoolers perceived taking prescription narcotics as high-risk behavior (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2022).

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From Makers to Mentors

Building STEM Learner and Teacher Identities

By Isabella Lorena Contreras, Boa Sarabia, Claire Gillaspie, Jess Jensen, & Jasmine Nation

Makerspace activities and creative science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) projects in afterschool environments can help youth develop academic content and problem-solving skills while expanding what it means to do STEM (Peppler et al., 2016; Yang et al., 2025). These opportunities support students in developing a “STEM identity,” defined by Chiu (2024) as “how individuals know and name themselves, who one is or wants to be, as well as to how one is recognized by others” (p. 90).

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Revitalizing Education

A Tribal Approach to Engaging Educators and Students Through a Native Summer Learning Program

By Suzanne Delap, Celia Stall-Meadows, Ashley Nunley, Cheyenne Burkett, & Cassie Mixon

Promoting educational success is a primary focus for the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma. Choctaw Nation provides scholarships and programming that support student achievement, yet families with school-age students remain challenged by Oklahoma’s limited per capita education funding, ranking in the bottom 10% of U.S. states (U.S. Census Bureau, 2024). Furthermore, the cultural needs of Native students are often insufficiently addressed in traditional education practices and curricula.

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YPAR as Process

Supporting Youth Development Through Youth Participatory Action Research

By Sally Neas, Steven Worker, Car Mun Kok, & Dorina Espinoza

As a new Latina immigrant to the United States, Julia remembered feeling devalued and marginalized because she did not speak English: “People … tell you that you are less for not knowing how to speak the language, because this is a country where only that [English] language is spoken.” Julia then enrolled in a Spanish-facilitated youth participatory action research (YPAR) program, in which she and her peers designed and analyzed a survey on how other immigrant students had learned English.

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Taking Literacy Skill Building to Scale in OST Programs

A Three-Tiered Approach from the Philadelphia Out-of-School Time Literacy and Quality Improvement Initiative

By Patricia McGuinness-Carmichael, Karen B. O’Neill, & Kathryn A. Wheeler

Research indicates that out-of-school time (OST) programs have the capacity to support literacy skill development and can provide a comfortable environment where youth can build excitement about literacy (Afterschool Alliance, 2015). Providing literacy-rich environments outside the school classroom where children can practice and enhance their literacy skills has been a priority for the City of Philadelphia and the William Penn Foundation.

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The Afterschool Matters Initiative is managed by the National Institute on Out-of-School Time, a program of the Wellesley Centers for Women at Wellesley College

Georgia Hall, PhD, is Managing Editor of the Afterschool Matters Journal

Wellesley Centers for Women
Wellesley College
106 Central Street
Wellesley, MA 02481-8203 USA

asm@niost[dot]org
781.283.2547